Thirteen Articles of Faith

Out of all the things I studied this week for Come, Follow Me, my favorite resource was a talk given by Elder L. Tom Perry in October 2013 (The Doctrines and Principles Contained in the Articles of Faith). This talk clearly outlined how the Thirteen Articles of Faith can help us better understand the doctrine and principles of the gospel. Elder Perry broke them down like this…

#1-4 Explain the Godhead and the basic doctrine of Christ

        "True doctrine comes from God, the source and foundation of all truths. The teachings and                      concepts of true doctrine are found in the gospel of our Lord and Savior."

#5-6 Explain the organization and order of the priesthood 

        "It was necessary for the priesthood to be restored before the true Church of Jesus Christ could be          organized"

#7-9 Explain eternal resources in our mortal journey 

        "We are given spiritual gifts to guide us as we follow the Lord's teachings...the scriptures are                   another guide; if we read carefully the word of God, He will reveal our path back to eternal life."

#10-12 Explain sharing the gospel 

        "We learn about the gathering of Israel in preparation for the Second Coming of the Savior. We are instructed that men and women are agents unto themselves, and they can either accept or reject              the word of God...Finally, we learn as we spread the gospel of Jesus Christ to the four corners of the earth that we must respect the governments of each nation we enter."

#13 Explains aspirational attributes 

        "All of us should aspire to embody these attributes and lead lives that exemplify them."

I like seeing the Articles of Faith grouped in a way that gives them added doctrinal depth. I also like that they are listed in an order that builds on the one before it (i.e. there is no fall without God creating Adam and because of the fall we need the atonement of Christ…)

I'm grateful that as a primary child I was asked to memorize the Articles of Faith. I've never forgotten them, but I could do a better job at understanding the importance of the doctrine and principles of the gospel that are contained in these thirteen brilliant and concise statements.

Lessons from D&C 138

Here's a few more things that I understood in a deeper way after studying D&C 137-138

1) After we die and as we wait in the spirit world for the day of our "glorious resurrection" (138:14), it will be a time "filled with joy and gladness, and rejoicing together" (138:15), but not total freedom. Even righteous spirits will still experience a form of bondage in the spirit world. Phrases such as "redemption from the bands of death" (138:16), "deliverance from the chains of death", and "liberty to the captives" (138:18) indicate that there is a lack of freedom in the spirit world. Why? Because we have been separated from our bodies! It isn't until after we've been resurrected and "the spirit and the body (are) united never again to be divided, that (we) receive a fullness of joy" (138:17).

The lesson that was reinforced to me was how grateful we need to be for our bodies. Even though we all get frustrated with some of the physical limitations that come as a result of our imperfect bodies (i.e. mental illness, chronic pain, disease, or addiction), having a body is one of our greatest earthly blessings and certainly one that we should appreciate because we will miss it (for a season) after we die.

2) 138:25-26 refers to Jesus Christs' three-year ministry while he was here on the earth, and teaches that even though He was perfectly obedient, knew all the right answers, and performed many mighty miracles, there were still only a relatively few people that listened to his message. I think this is important to remember as we evaluate our own efforts to share the gospel; even if we are as close to perfect as we can be, our perceived success should not be based off of whether or not they use their agency to accept the gospel. 

3) After Christ died and visited the spirit world, "He organized his forces and appointed messengers" to preach the gospel "to those who had died without a knowledge of the truth" (138:30-32). Those people are taught faith, repentance, and the other principles of the gospel. They are also taught about baptism and receiving the gift of the Holy Ghost, but that it has to be done vicariously (138:33-34), which is where we become a part of their story. We form a companionship with those on the other side of the veil. As they do their part to teach, we have to do our part and perform those saving ordinances in the temple. Sharing the gospel on the earth can reach up to 8 billion people, but redeeming the dead is for billions upon billions of people! The heavens must be shouting for joy (along with us) every time a new temple is announced!

Reading and Pondering the Scriptures

A lot of truths stood out to me this week while studying D&C 137-138, but in order to make this a more reader- friendly post, I thought I’d share just one of them with you.

Section 138 teaches us two important reasons to study the scriptures…

 1) The scriptures are a portal to revelation. As President Joseph F. Smith pondered and reflected over his scriptures, the atonement of Jesus Christ, and the love of God (138:1-4), he received this amazing revelation about the redemption of the dead (D&C 138). I personally don't expect to receive any kind of revelation of that magnitude, but I hope for and expect revelation and inspiration on how to be a better wife, mother, friend, and disciple. And the Holy Ghost can inspire us in other areas of our life as well.  I love this example from Sister Julie B. Beck, former General Relief Society President, from a 2010 Women's Conference address entitled "Choose Ye This Day to Serve the Lord" that addressed the importance of daily scripture study and how it opens the pathway to personal revelation. "I have to be able to know the mind and will of God. Therefore, I have to do the things in my life that put me in a position to hear His voice. Reading the scriptures [is] an essential for me because the scriptures contain the mind and will of God, and by reading and studying from them, I can hear His voice and receive His guidance in all aspects of my life."

 2) The scriptures help us learn the doctrine and principles of the gospel. As President Joseph F. Smith was pondering and reflecting his “mind reverted to the writings of the Apostle Paul” (138:5). It’s important that we be familiar enough with the scriptures that the Lord can bring to our remembrance things we've already read as well as to direct us to those resources that will help bring more light, knowledge, understanding, and depth to our study. I have seen this happen many times in my life as I've been preparing a talk or a lesson or thinking about what I can share that would help someone in need of comfort or strength. I don't always remember the whole scripture or quote that comes to my mind, usually just a phrase or a story, but thanks to technology I can use that little bit of information to find what the Lord has inspired me to share. For example, while thinking about what to include in my blog this week, I was reminded of a discourse by Elder Richard G. Scott where he talked about the scriptures being our friends. So I searched the internet for those key terms and was able to find his talk " The Power of Scripture". That talk contains this quote: "The scriptures...can become stalwart friends that are...always available when needed. Their use provides a foundation of truth that can be awakened by the Holy Ghost."

I like to think that even though I'm not receiving personal revelation every time I study my scriptures, my consistent study of the word of God is building a large reserve of knowledge that the Holy Ghost can access when the time is right.

Being Prepared to Die

The most poignant lesson I learned this week came from an interview on the podcast "Follow Him" with Dr. S. Michael Wilcox. He taught that D&C 135 teaches us principles about how we can be ready to die whenever we are called back to our heavenly home. Here are some of the principles he taught from section 135.

-we want to die loving others, having shown loyalty in our relationships (v. 3)

-we want to die feeling “calm as a summer’s morning” (v. 4)

-we want to die having “a conscience void of offense towards God, and towards all men.” (v. 4)

-we want to “die innocent” (v. 4), which means we die having given our best effort in building the Kingdom of God.

-we want to die with a desire to continue serving in God's kingdom on earth (Joseph Smith papers)

-we want to die having the scriptures close to our hearts (Hyrum’s example, v. 4)

-we want to die knowing that we have been faithful regardless of whether or not people have shown charity towards us (v. 5)

-we want to die knowing that we haven’t spotted Christ’s garments with our blood (v. 5). We want to have played a part in being a solution to the world’s problems. 

-we want to die understanding the law of sacrifice (A Poor Wayfaring Man of Grief, Hymn 29, sung by John Taylor in Carthage Jail, at the request of Joseph Smith)

I loved reading these verses and having my eyes opened to another perspective of what it means to live; to understand that we are living our lives in such a way that we are prepared to die. He (Bro. Wilcox) also shared lessons we can learn by studying the death of Jesus Christ: He died while offering forgiveness to others, comforting others, and in obedience to His Father. What a powerful way to learn about life as we look closely at how these great men died.

Zion vs Babylon

Doctrine and Covenants 133 repeatedly refers to the Savior's second coming and teaches us how we can best prepare for that event. The most repeated admonition for this preparation is to "Go ye out from Babylon", repeated three times (vs 5,7,14) and "Go ye forth unto the land of Zion" (vs 9,12).  It’s a real challenge to be growing up and raising our families in Babylon and at the same time trying to keep our hearts in Zion. So what does getting out of Babylon and heading to Zion look like in our day?

Zion vs Babylon is another way of looking at light vs darkness or good vs evil. Babylon is the symbol of a wicked world and Zion is Christ’s kingdom here upon the earth. I liked the analogy given in the podcast "Unshaken" where the host asked a group of his seminary students to look at the tags on their clothing to see where they were made (i.e. China, Mexico, USA) and then asked them to look again, with their spiritual eyes, to see if they could discern where there clothing was made-and it can only be made in one of two places; either Babylon or Zion. 

We can do this same activity not just with our clothing but also with our choice of  music, movies, language, entertainment, literature, attitude and values. Are we allowing ourselves to be nurtured from sources that come from Babylon or from those that come from Zion? If you only have two options, which category do they fit in? Are they filled with light and truth or darkness and deceit? It’s got to be one or the other. There is no middle ground when we’re talking about the end times. We're either either choosing God or Satan (Matthew 6:24)

Each of us has the opportunity to examine what aspects of our lives are currently in Babylon. What things are making it harder for us to live the gospel? Whatever they are, we are instructed to "go ye out from Babylon" and don't look back (v 14-15). Choose to come to the land of Zion. I loved this quote by Pres. Nelson given this past October 2021 General Conference. He said: "If most of the information you get comes from social or other media, your ability to hear the whisperings of the Spirit will be diminished. If you are not also seeking the Lord through daily prayer and gospel study, you leave yourself vulnerable to philosophies that may be intriguing but are not true. Even Saints who are otherwise faithful can be derailed by the steady beat of Babylon’s band. (emphasis added) My brothers and sisters, I plead with you to make time for the Lord! Make your own spiritual foundation firm and able to stand the test of time by doing those things that allow the Holy Ghost to be with you always." (Make Time for the Lord)

As each of us puts in the effort to make time for the Lord, I know that the Holy Ghost will be able to show us what we need to do to leave Babylon behind and come more fully into Zion.

Understanding more about plural marriage

Doctrine and Covenants 132 starts off with the Lord answering one of Joseph Smith's questions: how were the Old Testament prophets Abraham, Isaac, Jacob, Moses, David and Solomon justified in having many wives and concubines? This question was most likely asked by Joseph back in 1831 (see section 132 heading) while he was working on the translation of the bible and after he had just translated the Book of Mormon and received revelations (also in 1831) regarding the laws of marriage (Jacob 2:27, D&C 42:22, D&C 49:16). Joseph was obviously confused about how the Lord could approve of this practice with the Old Testament prophets while at the same time revealing to Joseph the laws of marriage.

In order to answer Joseph's question, the Lord begins by revealing more information regarding the law of celestial marriage (132: 4-33). This answer seems to be giving Joseph a "big picture" understanding of the law of celestial marriage before the Lord reveals the one exception to this law that only He is authorized to make (132:35).

Not only does God have to authorize the exception to the rule (because He is the author of the rule), but there are also some other guiding principles that need to be followed...

1. ideally, you will have your wife's consent (132:34, 61)
2. this is not a "free-for-all" (132:39)
3. this is an act of worthiness, virtue and chastity (132: 40-44)
4. you have to be invited by the prophet to participate (132:48)

And what are some the reasons that God would give this commandment?

1. there has to be a restoration of all things (v. 40, 45)
2. to give Joseph and the other saints an Abrahamic test (v. 50)
3. to multiply and replenish the earth (v. 63) 
4. to help fulfill the promise of exaltation for all of God's children (v. 63)

“Plural marriage was more about spirituality than sexuality and more about religion than romance” (Jared Halverson, Unshaken Podcast). It was about faith, family, and caring as well as making sure everyone was connected to the House of Israel. It was intended to raise a faithful population of Latter-day Saints. I am a descendent of one of these first faithful men who was asked by the prophet Joseph Smith to live the law of plural marriage.  His name was Thomas Grover and he was called to be in the first high council in Nauvoo (D&C 124:132). He married his first plural wife in Nauvoo in 1844, one year after Joseph received section 132.  Learning that the commandment to practice plural marriage was only extended to a few faithful men and women of the church makes me more fully appreciate my heritage and the part my ancestors played in fulfilling this difficult commandment of God.

To learn more about plural marriage I would highly recommended listening to Unshaken D&C 132 and reading Gospel Topic Essays on Plural Marriage. I found both of these resources extremely helpful in my study of D&C 132 this week.

Enthusiasm for temple work

After studying D&C 128 this week I have a renewed energy and excitement about temple work!

This revelation/letter was written by Joseph Smith while he was in hiding from his enemies (127:1), and you would never know the frustrating circumstances he finds himself in simply by reading the exalting statements he writes at the end of his letter (128:19-25). His prose is filled with words like "joy", "gladness", "singing", and "glorious" along with multiple exclamation points! Despite his current living conditions this man is feeling optimistic and hopeful. So what is the topic that’s leading to his positive state of mind? Temple work! (128:1)

Who else do we see and hear from regularly who also exudes this striking positivity amidst a world going through frustrating circumstances and trials? President Nelson. And what do his messages focus on? The importance of temple work.

So, if we find ourselves worried, anxious and concerned about the frustrating circumstances and trials in our lives, what can we do to bring more peace and hope into our lives? Focus on the temple.

As we focus on the temple and the saving ordinances that happen within those walls, our perspective on life will be elevated to a higher level of hope and peace as well as increased understanding of God’s will and His timing in our lives.

Pres. Nelson has recently taught: "Our need to be in the temple on a regular basis has never been greater. I plead with you to take a prayerful look at how you spend your time. Invest time in your future and in that of your family. If you have reasonable access to a temple, I urge you to find a way to make an appointment regularly with the Lord—to be in His holy house—then keep that appointment with exactness and joy. I promise you that the Lord will bring the miracles He knows you need as you make sacrifices to serve and worship in His temples.” (Becoming Exemplary Latter-day Saints) I know that just like Joseph Smith and Pres. Nelson rejoice even amidst trials, so can we as we keep our focus on the temple. As we help in the work of binding all of God's children together he will bless us with an eternal perspective that will give us peace, hope, and joy in this life.